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Return the last element of an enum as Default in Rust



2019 Community Moderator ElectionHow do I exit a Rust program early from outside the main function?Why doesn't println! work in Rust unit tests?Allocating an object for C / FFI library callsHow to return reference to locally allocated struct/object? AKA error: `foo` does not live long enoughTrait to store structs with different generic parametersHow do you make a non-hashable, C-like enum from a library hashable?Class subtyping in RustClone for all-Clone structures with a non-Clone type parameterHow do I create a polymorphic array and then convert a value to the concrete type?Ownership and lifetime in nested iterators in rust for string comparison










0















I have a rust implementation as follows and in default implementation, for the enum, I need to return the last element and I need to achieve it without hardcoding it.



#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Region<CountryId>
None,
Category(CountryId),


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Litrature1<CountryId>
pub Seek: Region<CountryId>,
pub Write: Region<CountryId>,


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Litrature2<CountryId>
pub Seek: Region<CountryId>,
pub Write: Region<CountryId>,
pub Work: Region<CountryId>,


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Alphabets<CountryId>
A1(Litrature1<CountryId>),
A2(Litrature1<CountryId>)



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId>
fn default() -> Self
// How to return the last element of the enum as default?
Alphabets<CountryId>::A2




Playground



I am uncertain how to make this work










share|improve this question
























  • Your Alphabets enum variants each wrap around a LitratureX value, so what should the value of that be for your default implementation? Should it be a Literature1 with Region::None for Seek and Write?

    – loganfsmyth
    Mar 6 at 23:06












  • Yes , thats correct

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:20















0















I have a rust implementation as follows and in default implementation, for the enum, I need to return the last element and I need to achieve it without hardcoding it.



#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Region<CountryId>
None,
Category(CountryId),


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Litrature1<CountryId>
pub Seek: Region<CountryId>,
pub Write: Region<CountryId>,


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Litrature2<CountryId>
pub Seek: Region<CountryId>,
pub Write: Region<CountryId>,
pub Work: Region<CountryId>,


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Alphabets<CountryId>
A1(Litrature1<CountryId>),
A2(Litrature1<CountryId>)



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId>
fn default() -> Self
// How to return the last element of the enum as default?
Alphabets<CountryId>::A2




Playground



I am uncertain how to make this work










share|improve this question
























  • Your Alphabets enum variants each wrap around a LitratureX value, so what should the value of that be for your default implementation? Should it be a Literature1 with Region::None for Seek and Write?

    – loganfsmyth
    Mar 6 at 23:06












  • Yes , thats correct

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:20













0












0








0








I have a rust implementation as follows and in default implementation, for the enum, I need to return the last element and I need to achieve it without hardcoding it.



#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Region<CountryId>
None,
Category(CountryId),


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Litrature1<CountryId>
pub Seek: Region<CountryId>,
pub Write: Region<CountryId>,


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Litrature2<CountryId>
pub Seek: Region<CountryId>,
pub Write: Region<CountryId>,
pub Work: Region<CountryId>,


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Alphabets<CountryId>
A1(Litrature1<CountryId>),
A2(Litrature1<CountryId>)



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId>
fn default() -> Self
// How to return the last element of the enum as default?
Alphabets<CountryId>::A2




Playground



I am uncertain how to make this work










share|improve this question
















I have a rust implementation as follows and in default implementation, for the enum, I need to return the last element and I need to achieve it without hardcoding it.



#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Region<CountryId>
None,
Category(CountryId),


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Litrature1<CountryId>
pub Seek: Region<CountryId>,
pub Write: Region<CountryId>,


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Litrature2<CountryId>
pub Seek: Region<CountryId>,
pub Write: Region<CountryId>,
pub Work: Region<CountryId>,


#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Alphabets<CountryId>
A1(Litrature1<CountryId>),
A2(Litrature1<CountryId>)



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId>
fn default() -> Self
// How to return the last element of the enum as default?
Alphabets<CountryId>::A2




Playground



I am uncertain how to make this work







rust






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









Akiner Alkan

1,518325




1,518325










asked Mar 6 at 22:21









co2f2eco2f2e

5,984134989




5,984134989












  • Your Alphabets enum variants each wrap around a LitratureX value, so what should the value of that be for your default implementation? Should it be a Literature1 with Region::None for Seek and Write?

    – loganfsmyth
    Mar 6 at 23:06












  • Yes , thats correct

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:20

















  • Your Alphabets enum variants each wrap around a LitratureX value, so what should the value of that be for your default implementation? Should it be a Literature1 with Region::None for Seek and Write?

    – loganfsmyth
    Mar 6 at 23:06












  • Yes , thats correct

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:20
















Your Alphabets enum variants each wrap around a LitratureX value, so what should the value of that be for your default implementation? Should it be a Literature1 with Region::None for Seek and Write?

– loganfsmyth
Mar 6 at 23:06






Your Alphabets enum variants each wrap around a LitratureX value, so what should the value of that be for your default implementation? Should it be a Literature1 with Region::None for Seek and Write?

– loganfsmyth
Mar 6 at 23:06














Yes , thats correct

– co2f2e
Mar 7 at 2:20





Yes , thats correct

– co2f2e
Mar 7 at 2:20












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














I'm assuming that you essentially want default values all the way down, where each region defaults to Region::None. In that context, it would make the most sense to define Default on each nested type, e.g.



Default for Region



impl<CountryId> Default for Region<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Region::None




Default for Litrature1



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature1<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature1
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),





Default for Litrature2



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature2<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature2
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),
Work: Default::default(),





Default for Alphabets



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Alphabets::A2(Default::default())




(On the Rust playground)






share|improve this answer























  • Or you could just derive Default

    – mcarton
    Mar 7 at 1:25











  • @loganfsmyth Rather than Hardcoding the last item as ::A2 Im looking for a dynamic way to get the last item Thanks

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:18






  • 1





    @mcarton Unfortunately that would require CountryId to implement Default because of github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago






  • 2





    @co2f2e Would something like github.com/idanarye/rust-smart-default work? There's nothing special about the last variant of an enum, so it's it's not something that would be built in.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














I'm assuming that you essentially want default values all the way down, where each region defaults to Region::None. In that context, it would make the most sense to define Default on each nested type, e.g.



Default for Region



impl<CountryId> Default for Region<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Region::None




Default for Litrature1



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature1<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature1
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),





Default for Litrature2



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature2<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature2
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),
Work: Default::default(),





Default for Alphabets



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Alphabets::A2(Default::default())




(On the Rust playground)






share|improve this answer























  • Or you could just derive Default

    – mcarton
    Mar 7 at 1:25











  • @loganfsmyth Rather than Hardcoding the last item as ::A2 Im looking for a dynamic way to get the last item Thanks

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:18






  • 1





    @mcarton Unfortunately that would require CountryId to implement Default because of github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago






  • 2





    @co2f2e Would something like github.com/idanarye/rust-smart-default work? There's nothing special about the last variant of an enum, so it's it's not something that would be built in.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago















1














I'm assuming that you essentially want default values all the way down, where each region defaults to Region::None. In that context, it would make the most sense to define Default on each nested type, e.g.



Default for Region



impl<CountryId> Default for Region<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Region::None




Default for Litrature1



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature1<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature1
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),





Default for Litrature2



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature2<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature2
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),
Work: Default::default(),





Default for Alphabets



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Alphabets::A2(Default::default())




(On the Rust playground)






share|improve this answer























  • Or you could just derive Default

    – mcarton
    Mar 7 at 1:25











  • @loganfsmyth Rather than Hardcoding the last item as ::A2 Im looking for a dynamic way to get the last item Thanks

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:18






  • 1





    @mcarton Unfortunately that would require CountryId to implement Default because of github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago






  • 2





    @co2f2e Would something like github.com/idanarye/rust-smart-default work? There's nothing special about the last variant of an enum, so it's it's not something that would be built in.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago













1












1








1







I'm assuming that you essentially want default values all the way down, where each region defaults to Region::None. In that context, it would make the most sense to define Default on each nested type, e.g.



Default for Region



impl<CountryId> Default for Region<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Region::None




Default for Litrature1



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature1<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature1
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),





Default for Litrature2



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature2<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature2
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),
Work: Default::default(),





Default for Alphabets



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Alphabets::A2(Default::default())




(On the Rust playground)






share|improve this answer













I'm assuming that you essentially want default values all the way down, where each region defaults to Region::None. In that context, it would make the most sense to define Default on each nested type, e.g.



Default for Region



impl<CountryId> Default for Region<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Region::None




Default for Litrature1



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature1<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature1
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),





Default for Litrature2



impl<CountryId> Default for Litrature2<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Litrature2
Seek: Default::default(),
Write: Default::default(),
Work: Default::default(),





Default for Alphabets



impl<CountryId> Default for Alphabets<CountryId> 
fn default() -> Self
Alphabets::A2(Default::default())




(On the Rust playground)







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Mar 6 at 23:12









loganfsmythloganfsmyth

105k21223187




105k21223187












  • Or you could just derive Default

    – mcarton
    Mar 7 at 1:25











  • @loganfsmyth Rather than Hardcoding the last item as ::A2 Im looking for a dynamic way to get the last item Thanks

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:18






  • 1





    @mcarton Unfortunately that would require CountryId to implement Default because of github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago






  • 2





    @co2f2e Would something like github.com/idanarye/rust-smart-default work? There's nothing special about the last variant of an enum, so it's it's not something that would be built in.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago

















  • Or you could just derive Default

    – mcarton
    Mar 7 at 1:25











  • @loganfsmyth Rather than Hardcoding the last item as ::A2 Im looking for a dynamic way to get the last item Thanks

    – co2f2e
    Mar 7 at 2:18






  • 1





    @mcarton Unfortunately that would require CountryId to implement Default because of github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago






  • 2





    @co2f2e Would something like github.com/idanarye/rust-smart-default work? There's nothing special about the last variant of an enum, so it's it's not something that would be built in.

    – loganfsmyth
    2 days ago
















Or you could just derive Default

– mcarton
Mar 7 at 1:25





Or you could just derive Default

– mcarton
Mar 7 at 1:25













@loganfsmyth Rather than Hardcoding the last item as ::A2 Im looking for a dynamic way to get the last item Thanks

– co2f2e
Mar 7 at 2:18





@loganfsmyth Rather than Hardcoding the last item as ::A2 Im looking for a dynamic way to get the last item Thanks

– co2f2e
Mar 7 at 2:18




1




1





@mcarton Unfortunately that would require CountryId to implement Default because of github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925.

– loganfsmyth
2 days ago





@mcarton Unfortunately that would require CountryId to implement Default because of github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/26925.

– loganfsmyth
2 days ago




2




2





@co2f2e Would something like github.com/idanarye/rust-smart-default work? There's nothing special about the last variant of an enum, so it's it's not something that would be built in.

– loganfsmyth
2 days ago





@co2f2e Would something like github.com/idanarye/rust-smart-default work? There's nothing special about the last variant of an enum, so it's it's not something that would be built in.

– loganfsmyth
2 days ago



















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