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Python multiple functions with the same decorator execute in main



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowWhat is the naming convention in Python for variable and function names?What is the Python equivalent of static variables inside a function?How to return multiple values from a function?What are some common uses for Python decorators?mkdir -p functionality in PythonHow do I detect whether a Python variable is a function?What is a clean, pythonic way to have multiple constructors in Python?How to make a chain of function decorators?How do I get time of a Python program's execution?Why does Python code run faster in a function?










1















I created a decorator to walk through directories for several functions to do some file operations. Every time when more than one functions with the decorator in the script, only the first one will execute.



import os
import re
import sys


def oswalk_deco(func):
def wrapper(filename, *args):
subdirs = [os.path.abspath(x[0]) for x in os.walk(target_dir)]
subdirs.remove(os.path.abspath(target_dir))
for dir in subdirs:
os.chdir(dir)
for item in os.listdir('.'):
p = re.match(filename, item)
if isinstance(p, re.Match):
match = p.group()
func(match, *args)
return wrapper


def str2uni(string):
if isinstance(string, str):
return string.encode('utf8').decode('unicode_escape')
else:
print('Function "str2uni(string)" only accept strings.')
exit()


@oswalk_deco
def sub_string(filename, regex, substr):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
content = re.sub(regex, substr, content)
file.write(content)


@oswalk_deco
def regex_print(filename, string):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
relist = re.findall(string, content)

if filename[0] == 'u':
print(str2uni(f'\ufilename[1:-4]'): relist)
elif isinstance(re.match(r'coded2-u.+', filename), re.Match):
print(str2uni(f'\re.search("u[0-9a-z]4,5", filename).group()'): relist)


@oswalk_deco
def docname_format(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
content = re.sub(r'docname=".*"', f'docname="filename"', content)
file.write(content)


if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
target_dir = '.'
else:
target_dir = sys.argv[1]

regex_print('.*.svg', 'docname=".*"')
regex_print('.*.svg', 'stroke:none')
sub_string('.*.svg', 'docname=".*"', 'docname="stackoverflow.svg')


It seems like I've missed some important properties in Python?










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    for dir in subdirs: os.chdir(dir) looks suspicious to me. If your initial current working directory is "C:", and subdirs is ["foo", "bar"], then in the first iteration chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foo. Then in the second iteration, chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foobar instead of C:bar. You need to chdir back up to your original current working directory at the end of each iteration.

    – Kevin
    Mar 8 at 17:47












  • ... But unless your program is crashing with a FileNotFoundError, that's probably not the root cause of your problem. Just something to watch out for.

    – Kevin
    Mar 8 at 17:49











  • Thanks for pointing out the mistake! It IS the reason of this problem and nothing to do with the decorators.

    – Elmru
    Mar 8 at 18:07















1















I created a decorator to walk through directories for several functions to do some file operations. Every time when more than one functions with the decorator in the script, only the first one will execute.



import os
import re
import sys


def oswalk_deco(func):
def wrapper(filename, *args):
subdirs = [os.path.abspath(x[0]) for x in os.walk(target_dir)]
subdirs.remove(os.path.abspath(target_dir))
for dir in subdirs:
os.chdir(dir)
for item in os.listdir('.'):
p = re.match(filename, item)
if isinstance(p, re.Match):
match = p.group()
func(match, *args)
return wrapper


def str2uni(string):
if isinstance(string, str):
return string.encode('utf8').decode('unicode_escape')
else:
print('Function "str2uni(string)" only accept strings.')
exit()


@oswalk_deco
def sub_string(filename, regex, substr):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
content = re.sub(regex, substr, content)
file.write(content)


@oswalk_deco
def regex_print(filename, string):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
relist = re.findall(string, content)

if filename[0] == 'u':
print(str2uni(f'\ufilename[1:-4]'): relist)
elif isinstance(re.match(r'coded2-u.+', filename), re.Match):
print(str2uni(f'\re.search("u[0-9a-z]4,5", filename).group()'): relist)


@oswalk_deco
def docname_format(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
content = re.sub(r'docname=".*"', f'docname="filename"', content)
file.write(content)


if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
target_dir = '.'
else:
target_dir = sys.argv[1]

regex_print('.*.svg', 'docname=".*"')
regex_print('.*.svg', 'stroke:none')
sub_string('.*.svg', 'docname=".*"', 'docname="stackoverflow.svg')


It seems like I've missed some important properties in Python?










share|improve this question



















  • 2





    for dir in subdirs: os.chdir(dir) looks suspicious to me. If your initial current working directory is "C:", and subdirs is ["foo", "bar"], then in the first iteration chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foo. Then in the second iteration, chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foobar instead of C:bar. You need to chdir back up to your original current working directory at the end of each iteration.

    – Kevin
    Mar 8 at 17:47












  • ... But unless your program is crashing with a FileNotFoundError, that's probably not the root cause of your problem. Just something to watch out for.

    – Kevin
    Mar 8 at 17:49











  • Thanks for pointing out the mistake! It IS the reason of this problem and nothing to do with the decorators.

    – Elmru
    Mar 8 at 18:07













1












1








1








I created a decorator to walk through directories for several functions to do some file operations. Every time when more than one functions with the decorator in the script, only the first one will execute.



import os
import re
import sys


def oswalk_deco(func):
def wrapper(filename, *args):
subdirs = [os.path.abspath(x[0]) for x in os.walk(target_dir)]
subdirs.remove(os.path.abspath(target_dir))
for dir in subdirs:
os.chdir(dir)
for item in os.listdir('.'):
p = re.match(filename, item)
if isinstance(p, re.Match):
match = p.group()
func(match, *args)
return wrapper


def str2uni(string):
if isinstance(string, str):
return string.encode('utf8').decode('unicode_escape')
else:
print('Function "str2uni(string)" only accept strings.')
exit()


@oswalk_deco
def sub_string(filename, regex, substr):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
content = re.sub(regex, substr, content)
file.write(content)


@oswalk_deco
def regex_print(filename, string):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
relist = re.findall(string, content)

if filename[0] == 'u':
print(str2uni(f'\ufilename[1:-4]'): relist)
elif isinstance(re.match(r'coded2-u.+', filename), re.Match):
print(str2uni(f'\re.search("u[0-9a-z]4,5", filename).group()'): relist)


@oswalk_deco
def docname_format(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
content = re.sub(r'docname=".*"', f'docname="filename"', content)
file.write(content)


if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
target_dir = '.'
else:
target_dir = sys.argv[1]

regex_print('.*.svg', 'docname=".*"')
regex_print('.*.svg', 'stroke:none')
sub_string('.*.svg', 'docname=".*"', 'docname="stackoverflow.svg')


It seems like I've missed some important properties in Python?










share|improve this question
















I created a decorator to walk through directories for several functions to do some file operations. Every time when more than one functions with the decorator in the script, only the first one will execute.



import os
import re
import sys


def oswalk_deco(func):
def wrapper(filename, *args):
subdirs = [os.path.abspath(x[0]) for x in os.walk(target_dir)]
subdirs.remove(os.path.abspath(target_dir))
for dir in subdirs:
os.chdir(dir)
for item in os.listdir('.'):
p = re.match(filename, item)
if isinstance(p, re.Match):
match = p.group()
func(match, *args)
return wrapper


def str2uni(string):
if isinstance(string, str):
return string.encode('utf8').decode('unicode_escape')
else:
print('Function "str2uni(string)" only accept strings.')
exit()


@oswalk_deco
def sub_string(filename, regex, substr):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
content = re.sub(regex, substr, content)
file.write(content)


@oswalk_deco
def regex_print(filename, string):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
relist = re.findall(string, content)

if filename[0] == 'u':
print(str2uni(f'\ufilename[1:-4]'): relist)
elif isinstance(re.match(r'coded2-u.+', filename), re.Match):
print(str2uni(f'\re.search("u[0-9a-z]4,5", filename).group()'): relist)


@oswalk_deco
def docname_format(filename):
with open(filename, 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
content = re.sub(r'docname=".*"', f'docname="filename"', content)
file.write(content)


if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
target_dir = '.'
else:
target_dir = sys.argv[1]

regex_print('.*.svg', 'docname=".*"')
regex_print('.*.svg', 'stroke:none')
sub_string('.*.svg', 'docname=".*"', 'docname="stackoverflow.svg')


It seems like I've missed some important properties in Python?







python decorator






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Mar 8 at 18:17









double-beep

3,08141432




3,08141432










asked Mar 8 at 17:37









ElmruElmru

155




155







  • 2





    for dir in subdirs: os.chdir(dir) looks suspicious to me. If your initial current working directory is "C:", and subdirs is ["foo", "bar"], then in the first iteration chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foo. Then in the second iteration, chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foobar instead of C:bar. You need to chdir back up to your original current working directory at the end of each iteration.

    – Kevin
    Mar 8 at 17:47












  • ... But unless your program is crashing with a FileNotFoundError, that's probably not the root cause of your problem. Just something to watch out for.

    – Kevin
    Mar 8 at 17:49











  • Thanks for pointing out the mistake! It IS the reason of this problem and nothing to do with the decorators.

    – Elmru
    Mar 8 at 18:07












  • 2





    for dir in subdirs: os.chdir(dir) looks suspicious to me. If your initial current working directory is "C:", and subdirs is ["foo", "bar"], then in the first iteration chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foo. Then in the second iteration, chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foobar instead of C:bar. You need to chdir back up to your original current working directory at the end of each iteration.

    – Kevin
    Mar 8 at 17:47












  • ... But unless your program is crashing with a FileNotFoundError, that's probably not the root cause of your problem. Just something to watch out for.

    – Kevin
    Mar 8 at 17:49











  • Thanks for pointing out the mistake! It IS the reason of this problem and nothing to do with the decorators.

    – Elmru
    Mar 8 at 18:07







2




2





for dir in subdirs: os.chdir(dir) looks suspicious to me. If your initial current working directory is "C:", and subdirs is ["foo", "bar"], then in the first iteration chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foo. Then in the second iteration, chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foobar instead of C:bar. You need to chdir back up to your original current working directory at the end of each iteration.

– Kevin
Mar 8 at 17:47






for dir in subdirs: os.chdir(dir) looks suspicious to me. If your initial current working directory is "C:", and subdirs is ["foo", "bar"], then in the first iteration chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foo. Then in the second iteration, chdir(dir) will try to navigate to C:foobar instead of C:bar. You need to chdir back up to your original current working directory at the end of each iteration.

– Kevin
Mar 8 at 17:47














... But unless your program is crashing with a FileNotFoundError, that's probably not the root cause of your problem. Just something to watch out for.

– Kevin
Mar 8 at 17:49





... But unless your program is crashing with a FileNotFoundError, that's probably not the root cause of your problem. Just something to watch out for.

– Kevin
Mar 8 at 17:49













Thanks for pointing out the mistake! It IS the reason of this problem and nothing to do with the decorators.

– Elmru
Mar 8 at 18:07





Thanks for pointing out the mistake! It IS the reason of this problem and nothing to do with the decorators.

– Elmru
Mar 8 at 18:07












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














Your target_dir defaults to ., the current working directory, if there's no command line argument given, and in your wrapper function, the os.walk function is always called with target_dir, which, after the os.chdir call, would refer to one of the subfolders of the first call to the decorated function, so os.walk naturally would not be able to find any more subfolders under ., which is already a subfolder.



You can fix this by getting the absolute path of target_dir first:



if len(sys.argv) == 1:
target_dir = '.'
else:
target_dir = sys.argv[1]
target_dir = os.path.abspath(target_dir)





share|improve this answer























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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    Your target_dir defaults to ., the current working directory, if there's no command line argument given, and in your wrapper function, the os.walk function is always called with target_dir, which, after the os.chdir call, would refer to one of the subfolders of the first call to the decorated function, so os.walk naturally would not be able to find any more subfolders under ., which is already a subfolder.



    You can fix this by getting the absolute path of target_dir first:



    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
    target_dir = '.'
    else:
    target_dir = sys.argv[1]
    target_dir = os.path.abspath(target_dir)





    share|improve this answer



























      0














      Your target_dir defaults to ., the current working directory, if there's no command line argument given, and in your wrapper function, the os.walk function is always called with target_dir, which, after the os.chdir call, would refer to one of the subfolders of the first call to the decorated function, so os.walk naturally would not be able to find any more subfolders under ., which is already a subfolder.



      You can fix this by getting the absolute path of target_dir first:



      if len(sys.argv) == 1:
      target_dir = '.'
      else:
      target_dir = sys.argv[1]
      target_dir = os.path.abspath(target_dir)





      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        Your target_dir defaults to ., the current working directory, if there's no command line argument given, and in your wrapper function, the os.walk function is always called with target_dir, which, after the os.chdir call, would refer to one of the subfolders of the first call to the decorated function, so os.walk naturally would not be able to find any more subfolders under ., which is already a subfolder.



        You can fix this by getting the absolute path of target_dir first:



        if len(sys.argv) == 1:
        target_dir = '.'
        else:
        target_dir = sys.argv[1]
        target_dir = os.path.abspath(target_dir)





        share|improve this answer













        Your target_dir defaults to ., the current working directory, if there's no command line argument given, and in your wrapper function, the os.walk function is always called with target_dir, which, after the os.chdir call, would refer to one of the subfolders of the first call to the decorated function, so os.walk naturally would not be able to find any more subfolders under ., which is already a subfolder.



        You can fix this by getting the absolute path of target_dir first:



        if len(sys.argv) == 1:
        target_dir = '.'
        else:
        target_dir = sys.argv[1]
        target_dir = os.path.abspath(target_dir)






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Mar 8 at 18:07









        blhsingblhsing

        41.3k41743




        41.3k41743





























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