Espiritú Santo Fault System Contents Etymology Description See also References Further reading Navigation menuAnálisis estructural del segmento Bucaramanga del Sistema de Fallas de Bucaramanga (SFB) entre los municipios de Pailitas y Curumaní, Cesar - ColombiaMap and Database of Quaternary Faults and Folds in Colombia and its Offshore RegionsMap of Quaternary Faults and Folds of Colombia and Its Offshore RegionseMap and Database of Quaternary Faults and Folds in Colombia and its Offshore RegionsEnciclopedia de desastres naturales históricos de Colombia

Caribbean PlateCoiba PlateMalpelo PlateNorth Andes PlatePanama PlateSouth American PlateAbriaquíArgeliaBagre NorteBahía SolanoBoconóBogotáCañasgordasCaño TomásChitagá-PamplonaCimitarraCucuanaDagua-CalimaEl TamborGuáitaraHondaIbaguéIrlandaLa DinaLa MacarenaLa PlataMonteríaMorronegro-Las MercedesMulato-GetudoMurindóMurríMutatáNaya-MicayOtú NortePalestinaPiedranchaRemolino-El CharcoSanta RitaSuárezTarraToroTucuráUnguíaUrraoUsmeVianíMap and Database of Quaternary Faults and Folds in Colombia and its Offshore RegionsUSGSEnciclopedia de desastres naturales históricos de ColombiaUniversidad del Quindío


Seismic faults of ColombiaStrike-slip faultsNormal faultsActive faultsGeography of Antioquia Department


Spanishobliquestrike-slip faultdepartmentAntioquiaColombiastrikeCentral RangesAndesEspíritu Santo RiverAntioquiaCenozoicCentral RangesColombianAndesSabanalarga FaultLiborinaCáceresBajo Cauca areaCaucaNechí RiverPrecambrianmetamorphic rocksPaleozoicPuquí ComplexValdivia GroupmaficultramaficSanta Rita FaultscarpsQuaternarycataclasis










































Espíritu Santo Fault
Falla de Espíritu Santo


Map showing the location of Espíritu Santo Fault
Map showing the location of Espíritu Santo Fault



EtymologyEspíritu Santo River
Country
 Colombia
RegionAndean
StateAntioquia
Characteristics
Range
Central Ranges, Andes
Part ofAndean oblique faults
Length124.4 km (77.3 mi)
Strike033.9 ± 5
DipNorthwest
Dip angleHigh to vertical
Displacement0.2–1 mm (0.0079–0.0394 in)/yr
Tectonics
PlateNorth Andean
StatusActive
Earthquakes~500 years ago
Type
Oblique strike-slip fault
MovementNormal dextral
Rock units
Puquí Complex, Valdivia Group
AgeQuaternary
OrogenyAndean

The Espíritu Santo Fault (Spanish: Falla de Espíritu Santo) is a dextral oblique strike-slip fault in the department of Antioquia in northwestern Colombia. The fault has a total length of 124.4 kilometres (77.3 mi) and runs along an average northeast to southwest strike of 033.9 ± 5 in the Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes. Estimated activity took place around 500 years ago.




Contents





  • 1 Etymology


  • 2 Description


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References

    • 4.1 Bibliography

      • 4.1.1 Maps




  • 5 Further reading




Etymology


The fault is named after the Espíritu Santo River, Antioquia.[1]



Description


The Espíritu Santo Fault is one of the more prominent Cenozoic faults in the northern Central Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The fault extends from the Sabanalarga Fault near the town of Liborina in the southwest, as far northeast as the town of Cáceres in the Bajo Cauca area. There, it disappears under young sediment of the Cauca and Nechí River valleys. It has a reverse sense in the northern part and normal sense in the southern part. The Espíritu Santo Fault places Precambrian metamorphic rocks to the south against Paleozoic metamorphic rocks to the north. The fault displaces rocks of the Puquí Complex, Valdivia Group, and mafic and ultramafic rocks and sediments of the Bajo Cauca.[1] The Santa Rita Fault terminates against the Espíritu Santo Fault.[2]


The fault forms well developed fault lines and valleys. The fault trace is marked by young morphologic features such as ground ruptures, saddles, shutter ridges, closed depressions, aligned and captured drainages and linear scarps on recent sediment. There is clear offset of 50-100 thousand year old terraces and Quaternary deposits around El Doce. In addition, the fault has displaced a Tertiary erosion surface. The last activity of the fault has been estimated at around 500 years ago.[3]


The fault displays dextral (right-lateral) movement in ramps, displacing older deformational structures and forming an intense cataclasis. Rotated foliations are observed in a northeasterly direction, overprinting older foliations of a north-northwest trend.[4]



See also



  • List of earthquakes in Colombia

  • Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault

  • Romeral Fault System



References




  1. ^ ab Paris et al., 2000a, p.27


  2. ^ Paris et al., 2000b


  3. ^ Paris et al., 2000a, p.28


  4. ^ Cuéllar Cárdenas, 2012, p.96



Bibliography



  • Cuéllar Cárdenas, Mario Andrés; Julián Andrés López Isaza; Jairo Alonso Osorio Naranjo, and Edgar Joaquín Carrillo Lombana. 2012. Análisis estructural del segmento Bucaramanga del Sistema de Fallas de Bucaramanga (SFB) entre los municipios de Pailitas y Curumaní, Cesar - Colombia. Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander 34. 73–101. Accessed 2017-10-04.


  • Paris, Gabriel; Michael N. Machette; Richard L. Dart, and Kathleen M. Haller. 2000a. Map and Database of Quaternary Faults and Folds in Colombia and its Offshore Regions, 1–66. USGS. Accessed 2017-09-18.


Maps



  • Paris, Gabriel; Michael N. Machette; Richard L. Dart, and Kathleen M. Haller. 2000b. Map of Quaternary Faults and Folds of Colombia and Its Offshore Regions, 1. USGS. Accessed 2017-09-18.


Further reading



  • Page, W.D. 1986. Seismic geology and seismicity of Northwestern Colombia, 1–200. San Francisco, California, Woodward-Clyde Consultants Report for ISA and Integral Ltda., Medellín.







Popular posts from this blog

Thal And Out Agency railway station See also References External links Navigation menuOfficial Web Site of Pakistan RailwaysArchivedOfficial Web Site of Pakistan Railwayseeexpanding ite

Posting a File and Associated Data to a RESTful WebService preferably as JSON2019 Community Moderator ElectionREST URI convention - Singular or plural name of resource while creating itUploading both data and files in one form using Ajax?How do I upload a file with metadata using a REST web service?REST API - file (ie images) processing - best practicesSpring: JSON data and file in the same requestREST API Put large dataPosting a file and JSON data to Spring rest serviceRESTful Web Service Upload/Download Large Data With JSONREST API Design sending JSON data and a file to the api in same requestPost JSONArray to REST servicePUT vs. POST in RESTParsing values from a JSON file?JavaScript/jQuery to download file via POST with JSON dataHow do I upload a file with metadata using a REST web service?How to POST JSON data with Curl from Terminal/Commandline to Test Spring REST?Separate REST JSON API server and client?what's the correct way to send a file from REST web service to client?How do I write JSON data to a file?What is “406-Not Acceptable Response” in HTTP?REST API - file (ie images) processing - best practices

How can I change the color of pagination dots of UIPageControl?How to change UIPageControl dotsIs there a way to change page indicator dots colorCustomize dot with image of UIPageControl at index 0 of UIPageControlNo visible @interface for 'NSObject<PageControlDelegate>' declares the selector 'pageControlPageDidChange:'How to change the color of pagination dots in UIPageControl with a different color per pagepagecontrol indicator custom image instead of DefaultChanging the colour of UIPageControl dots in MonoTouchpagecontrol selectable page visibility color?Alternative way to load ViewControllers on a UIPageControlHow to set only layer.border-color for UIpage control dots in swiftHow can I develop for iPhone using a Windows development machine?How to change the name of an iOS app?UITableView - change section header coloruipagecontrol indicator(dot)issueCustom UIPageControl dots color not changingchange the interspace between UIPageControl dotsHow to change Status Bar text color in iOSHow can I change image tintColor in iOS and WatchKitUIPageControl dots with larger space in between each dotsHow to change the color of pagination dots in UIPageControl with a different color per page