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add a label in a new column according to string match in R


dplyr mutate in R - add column as concat of columnsFiltering row which contains a certain string using dplyruse dplyr to select columnsFaster alternative to extract all words in text matching words in another vectorCompare data frame with vector and create new variable for matched valueDetect a list of words in a string variable and extract matched words to a new variable in data frameRemove multiple matching columns from multiple character stringExtract certain characters from list and convert them into a character vectorUse stringr to extract multiple character strings from large databaseConditional String Match R Character Vector Collapse Select Elements













1















I did a string match with str_detect of stringr and filter data of my df according to them.



df



 variable x y z
AN B C D
EF F G H


The code is:



df_filtered <- df %>% filter(str_detect(variable, paste(dict, collapse="|")))


"dict" is my list of words (a character vector) that I want to detect in my data frame.



 dict
A
C
D
G


and i obtained:



 variable x y z
AN B C D


i want to add a new column for each row extracted, containing the element of dict that match.



 variable x y z dict
AN B C D A


how can I do?










share|improve this question




























    1















    I did a string match with str_detect of stringr and filter data of my df according to them.



    df



     variable x y z
    AN B C D
    EF F G H


    The code is:



    df_filtered <- df %>% filter(str_detect(variable, paste(dict, collapse="|")))


    "dict" is my list of words (a character vector) that I want to detect in my data frame.



     dict
    A
    C
    D
    G


    and i obtained:



     variable x y z
    AN B C D


    i want to add a new column for each row extracted, containing the element of dict that match.



     variable x y z dict
    AN B C D A


    how can I do?










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1








      I did a string match with str_detect of stringr and filter data of my df according to them.



      df



       variable x y z
      AN B C D
      EF F G H


      The code is:



      df_filtered <- df %>% filter(str_detect(variable, paste(dict, collapse="|")))


      "dict" is my list of words (a character vector) that I want to detect in my data frame.



       dict
      A
      C
      D
      G


      and i obtained:



       variable x y z
      AN B C D


      i want to add a new column for each row extracted, containing the element of dict that match.



       variable x y z dict
      AN B C D A


      how can I do?










      share|improve this question
















      I did a string match with str_detect of stringr and filter data of my df according to them.



      df



       variable x y z
      AN B C D
      EF F G H


      The code is:



      df_filtered <- df %>% filter(str_detect(variable, paste(dict, collapse="|")))


      "dict" is my list of words (a character vector) that I want to detect in my data frame.



       dict
      A
      C
      D
      G


      and i obtained:



       variable x y z
      AN B C D


      i want to add a new column for each row extracted, containing the element of dict that match.



       variable x y z dict
      AN B C D A


      how can I do?







      r filter dplyr stringr






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 9 at 9:41









      JJJ

      69611221




      69611221










      asked Mar 8 at 11:17









      Silvia Silvia

      1598




      1598






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          In case that you can be sure that there is only one dict entry per line, the code is quite simple.



          library(tidyverse)
          dict <- c("a", "c", "d", "g")

          # I create a random dataframe
          (df <- tibble(variable = stringi::stri_rand_strings(1000, 3, pattern = "[a-z]")))
          # A tibble: 1,000 x 1
          variable
          <chr>
          1 tmx
          2 rgq
          3 pkm
          4 tue
          5 wet
          6 slx
          7 lkq
          8 std
          9 ivu
          10 vyt
          # ... with 990 more rows

          # I map your dict list to the dataframe
          (df_out <- map_df(dict, ~ filter(df, str_detect(variable, .x)) %>%
          mutate(out = str_extract(variable, .x))))
          # A tibble: 437 x 2
          variable out
          <chr> <chr>
          1 rar a
          2 cam a
          3 kba a
          4 wax a
          5 zta a
          6 aep a
          7 wao a
          8 bga a
          9 auv a
          10 bea a
          # ... with 427 more rows

          # Merge all dict-hits per entry
          (df_out <- df_out %>%
          nest(out, .key = "out") %>%
          mutate(out = map_chr(out, ~ str_c(.x$out, collapse = "_"))))
          # A tibble: 379 x 2
          variable out
          <chr> <chr>
          1 rar a
          2 cam a_c
          3 kba a
          4 wax a
          5 zta a
          6 aep a
          7 wao a
          8 bga a_g
          9 auv a
          10 bea a
          # ... with 369 more rows


          [solved by edit] If you run this code with more than one dict entry per line, the code will generate one line per dict hit.






          share|improve this answer
























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            In case that you can be sure that there is only one dict entry per line, the code is quite simple.



            library(tidyverse)
            dict <- c("a", "c", "d", "g")

            # I create a random dataframe
            (df <- tibble(variable = stringi::stri_rand_strings(1000, 3, pattern = "[a-z]")))
            # A tibble: 1,000 x 1
            variable
            <chr>
            1 tmx
            2 rgq
            3 pkm
            4 tue
            5 wet
            6 slx
            7 lkq
            8 std
            9 ivu
            10 vyt
            # ... with 990 more rows

            # I map your dict list to the dataframe
            (df_out <- map_df(dict, ~ filter(df, str_detect(variable, .x)) %>%
            mutate(out = str_extract(variable, .x))))
            # A tibble: 437 x 2
            variable out
            <chr> <chr>
            1 rar a
            2 cam a
            3 kba a
            4 wax a
            5 zta a
            6 aep a
            7 wao a
            8 bga a
            9 auv a
            10 bea a
            # ... with 427 more rows

            # Merge all dict-hits per entry
            (df_out <- df_out %>%
            nest(out, .key = "out") %>%
            mutate(out = map_chr(out, ~ str_c(.x$out, collapse = "_"))))
            # A tibble: 379 x 2
            variable out
            <chr> <chr>
            1 rar a
            2 cam a_c
            3 kba a
            4 wax a
            5 zta a
            6 aep a
            7 wao a
            8 bga a_g
            9 auv a
            10 bea a
            # ... with 369 more rows


            [solved by edit] If you run this code with more than one dict entry per line, the code will generate one line per dict hit.






            share|improve this answer





























              0














              In case that you can be sure that there is only one dict entry per line, the code is quite simple.



              library(tidyverse)
              dict <- c("a", "c", "d", "g")

              # I create a random dataframe
              (df <- tibble(variable = stringi::stri_rand_strings(1000, 3, pattern = "[a-z]")))
              # A tibble: 1,000 x 1
              variable
              <chr>
              1 tmx
              2 rgq
              3 pkm
              4 tue
              5 wet
              6 slx
              7 lkq
              8 std
              9 ivu
              10 vyt
              # ... with 990 more rows

              # I map your dict list to the dataframe
              (df_out <- map_df(dict, ~ filter(df, str_detect(variable, .x)) %>%
              mutate(out = str_extract(variable, .x))))
              # A tibble: 437 x 2
              variable out
              <chr> <chr>
              1 rar a
              2 cam a
              3 kba a
              4 wax a
              5 zta a
              6 aep a
              7 wao a
              8 bga a
              9 auv a
              10 bea a
              # ... with 427 more rows

              # Merge all dict-hits per entry
              (df_out <- df_out %>%
              nest(out, .key = "out") %>%
              mutate(out = map_chr(out, ~ str_c(.x$out, collapse = "_"))))
              # A tibble: 379 x 2
              variable out
              <chr> <chr>
              1 rar a
              2 cam a_c
              3 kba a
              4 wax a
              5 zta a
              6 aep a
              7 wao a
              8 bga a_g
              9 auv a
              10 bea a
              # ... with 369 more rows


              [solved by edit] If you run this code with more than one dict entry per line, the code will generate one line per dict hit.






              share|improve this answer



























                0












                0








                0







                In case that you can be sure that there is only one dict entry per line, the code is quite simple.



                library(tidyverse)
                dict <- c("a", "c", "d", "g")

                # I create a random dataframe
                (df <- tibble(variable = stringi::stri_rand_strings(1000, 3, pattern = "[a-z]")))
                # A tibble: 1,000 x 1
                variable
                <chr>
                1 tmx
                2 rgq
                3 pkm
                4 tue
                5 wet
                6 slx
                7 lkq
                8 std
                9 ivu
                10 vyt
                # ... with 990 more rows

                # I map your dict list to the dataframe
                (df_out <- map_df(dict, ~ filter(df, str_detect(variable, .x)) %>%
                mutate(out = str_extract(variable, .x))))
                # A tibble: 437 x 2
                variable out
                <chr> <chr>
                1 rar a
                2 cam a
                3 kba a
                4 wax a
                5 zta a
                6 aep a
                7 wao a
                8 bga a
                9 auv a
                10 bea a
                # ... with 427 more rows

                # Merge all dict-hits per entry
                (df_out <- df_out %>%
                nest(out, .key = "out") %>%
                mutate(out = map_chr(out, ~ str_c(.x$out, collapse = "_"))))
                # A tibble: 379 x 2
                variable out
                <chr> <chr>
                1 rar a
                2 cam a_c
                3 kba a
                4 wax a
                5 zta a
                6 aep a
                7 wao a
                8 bga a_g
                9 auv a
                10 bea a
                # ... with 369 more rows


                [solved by edit] If you run this code with more than one dict entry per line, the code will generate one line per dict hit.






                share|improve this answer















                In case that you can be sure that there is only one dict entry per line, the code is quite simple.



                library(tidyverse)
                dict <- c("a", "c", "d", "g")

                # I create a random dataframe
                (df <- tibble(variable = stringi::stri_rand_strings(1000, 3, pattern = "[a-z]")))
                # A tibble: 1,000 x 1
                variable
                <chr>
                1 tmx
                2 rgq
                3 pkm
                4 tue
                5 wet
                6 slx
                7 lkq
                8 std
                9 ivu
                10 vyt
                # ... with 990 more rows

                # I map your dict list to the dataframe
                (df_out <- map_df(dict, ~ filter(df, str_detect(variable, .x)) %>%
                mutate(out = str_extract(variable, .x))))
                # A tibble: 437 x 2
                variable out
                <chr> <chr>
                1 rar a
                2 cam a
                3 kba a
                4 wax a
                5 zta a
                6 aep a
                7 wao a
                8 bga a
                9 auv a
                10 bea a
                # ... with 427 more rows

                # Merge all dict-hits per entry
                (df_out <- df_out %>%
                nest(out, .key = "out") %>%
                mutate(out = map_chr(out, ~ str_c(.x$out, collapse = "_"))))
                # A tibble: 379 x 2
                variable out
                <chr> <chr>
                1 rar a
                2 cam a_c
                3 kba a
                4 wax a
                5 zta a
                6 aep a
                7 wao a
                8 bga a_g
                9 auv a
                10 bea a
                # ... with 369 more rows


                [solved by edit] If you run this code with more than one dict entry per line, the code will generate one line per dict hit.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Mar 8 at 18:27

























                answered Mar 8 at 13:59









                ha_puha_pu

                27219




                27219





























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