Quanrong Contents Etymology See also Notes References Navigation menuLandscape And Power In Early China静宁威戎镇：犬戎定鼎之地？Lectures on Wolf Totem (in Chinese) (Retrieved February 2010)Wolf Toteme

DongyiNanmanYelangDianBaiyueYueYangyueMinyueNanyueShanyueLạc ViệtÂu ViệtDong'ouÂu LạcMiaoHmongQiangXirongQuanrongXunyuXianyunWusunYuezhiTochariansSakaBeidiGuifangXiongnuDonghuWuhuanXianbeiDinglingShanrongBaiYiLiCuanmanKarluksTibetansDiJieGöktürksTieleUyghursYugurXueyantuoKhitansKumo XiTangutsMoheJurchensShiweiKhamag MongolYaoShanManchus


Ancient peoples of ChinaZhou dynasty


ChinesepinyinQiangZhou dynastyTibeto-BurmanSino-Tibetan languagesXianyunLi FengtotemYanhuangGaoxinEmperor YaoGuoyuKing Mu of Zhoupunitive expeditionMarquessShenKing You of ZhouHaojingBao SiNine Tripod CauldronsDuke Xiang of QinKing Ping of ZhouChengzhouSpring and Autumn periodEmperor Ming of HanEmperor Taizong of TangGansuXi'anJingning CountyGansu




The Quanrong (Chinese: 犬戎; pinyin: Quǎn Róng) or Dog Rong[a] were an ethnic group, classified by the ancient Chinese as "Qiang", active in the northwestern part of China during and after the Zhou dynasty (1046–221 BC). Their language or languages are considered to have been members of the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages.




Contents





  • 1 Etymology


  • 2 See also


  • 3 Notes


  • 4 References




Etymology


Scholars believe Quanrong was a later name for the Xianyun 猃狁 (written with xian, defined as a kind of dog with a long snout [Erya] or a black dog with a yellow face [Shuowen Jiezi]). According to sinologist Li Feng, "It is very probable that when the term Xianyun came to be written with the two characters 獫狁, the notion of 'dog' associated with the character xian thus gave rise to the term Quanrong 犬戎, or the 'Dog Barbarians'."[1]


Claiming ancestry from two white dogs, the Quanrong tribe worshipped a totem in the form of a white dog.[citation needed] They are classified as a nomadic tribe of the Qiang and were the sworn enemies of the Yanhuang tribe.


According to the Book of the Later Han:


.mw-parser-output .templatequoteoverflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequoteciteline-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0

Former Emperor Gaoxin's (father of Emperor Yao) enemies were the Quanrong. The Emperor suffered violent invasion at their hands but did not retaliate.


The Discourses of Zhou in the Guoyu records that at the time of King Mu of Zhou the power of the Quanrong gradually increased. Conflicts during the king's reign made him consider a punitive expedition to the west against them. Duke of Zhai was against his father's plan: "this is not advisable. The illustrious former Emperors[b] did not advocate the use of force."[2] King Mu did not listen but won an unexpected victory in the subsequent clash, capturing the five kings of the Quanrong along with five white wolves and five white deer.


In 771 BC, the Marquess of Shen invited the Quanrong to join him in an attack on King You of Zhou. The joint force subsequently occupied the Zhōu capital Haojing, killing King You and capturing his concubine Bao Si. In the end, the invaders left after taking a tribute from the Zhou and stealing the Nine Tripod Cauldrons. Duke Xiang of Qin sent an army to assist the Zhou as well as troops to escort King You's son King Ping of Zhou to the eastern capital of Chengzhou, effectively ending the Western Zhou and ushering in the beginning of the Eastern Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period.


At the time of Emperor Ming of Han (reigned 58–75 AD) it was said:



More than 1.3 million households, roughly six million people, offer tribute to the White Wolves and other clans.


During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang (reigned 626–649 AD), Court Academician Liǔ Kàng petitioned:



The Quanrong violate the mountain passes of Gansu and enter the (Tang) capital (Xi'an) without bloodshed ...


The traditional base of the Quanrong is modern Wēiróng Town in Jingning County, Gansu.[3]



See also


  • Xirong (people)

  • Shan Rong

  • Murong

  • Khitan people

  • Jurchen people

  • Chunwei

  • Guifang

  • Xianyun


Notes




  1. ^ The Quanrong are sometimes referred to as the Báigǒu (白狗 "White Dogs") or Báiláng (白狼 "White Wolves").


  2. ^ The Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors of Chinese mythology.




References




  1. ^ Li, Feng (2006). Landscape And Power In Early China. Cambridge University Press. Page 346.


  2. ^ Duke of Zhai advises against expedition against the Quanrong (in Chinese)


  3. ^ 静宁威戎镇：犬戎定鼎之地？




  • Lectures on Wolf Totem (in Chinese) (Retrieved February 2010)]


  • Jiang, Rong; Goldblatt, Howard (translator) (2008-03-27), Wolf Totem, Penguin, ISBN 978-1-59420-156-1.mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em








-

Popular posts from this blog

Thal And Out Agency railway station See also References External links Navigation menuOfficial Web Site of Pakistan RailwaysArchivedOfficial Web Site of Pakistan Railwayseeexpanding ite

Image
Golra Sharif KutbalFatehjangGaganChauntraKahal Basal Junction DomelNammalChura Sharif HaltLangar Jand Junction Khushalgarh Faqir Hussain ShaheedTilkanSeni GambatBabari BandaCadet College Kohat Kohat Cantonment Kohat Tehsil Nasrat Khel Chikarkot Ustarzai Raisan Ibrahimzai Hangu Doaba Darsmand Thal Aab-e-gumAhmedwalAlam RegAlozaiAzadBadinzaiBakhtiarabad DomkiBeleli Bostan Junction Chaman ChurmianDalbandinDamboliDera Allah YarDera Murad JamaliDingraDozanGalangurGatGulistanHirokKan MehtarzaiKhanaiKhan Muhammad ChahKila SaifullahKishingiKoh-e-TaftanKolpurKuchlakMachMangoliMirjavehMushkafMuslimbaghNok KundiNushkiNuttallPadag RoadPerakPehro KunriPanirPeshiQilla Abdullah Quetta Sar-i-AbSheikh MandahSheikh Wasil Sibi Junction Spezand Junction Shela BaghTozghiWali KhanYakmachYaru Zhob IslamabadGolra Sharif Junction Attock City Junction Attock KhurdBahawalpurChiniotDandot RSFaisalabadGujar KhanGujratJalloJhang SadarJhelum Khanewal Junction KhanpurKhewra Lahore Junction Lahore CantonmentLiaquat Pu...
Read more

Understanding generators in Python2019 Community Moderator ElectionGenerator function not working pythonFor loop not executing two timesGenerators - Printing generated valuesWhy can a python generator only be used once?What exactly do generators do?What does the “yield” keyword do?What does “list comprehension” mean? How does it work and how can I use it?sklearn Kfold acces single fold instead of for loopIs a generator the callable? Which is the generator?Apply Border To Range Of Cells Using OpenpyxlCalling an external command in PythonWhat are metaclasses in Python?What is the difference between @staticmethod and @classmethod?Finding the index of an item given a list containing it in PythonDifference between append vs. extend list methods in PythonHow can I safely create a nested directory in Python?Does Python have a ternary conditional operator?Understanding slice notationUnderstanding Python super() with __init__() methodsDoes Python have a string 'contains' substring method?

Image
What is it called when someone votes for an option that's not their first choice? Have the tides ever turned twice on any open problem? Is xar preinstalled on macOS? "Marked down as someone wanting to sell shares." What does that mean? Does fire aspect on a sword, destroy mob drops? Is VPN a layer 3 concept? Exposing a company lying about themselves in a tightly knit industry: Is my career at risk on the long run? Symbolism of 18 Journeyers How can a new country break out from a developed country without war? What is the difference between something being completely legal and being completely decriminalized? Does convergence of polynomials imply that of its coefficients? Friend wants my recommendation but I don't want to give it to him Why I don't get the wanted width of tcbox? Single word to change groups Would this string work as string? Unfrosted light bulb Air travel with refrigerated insulin What is the tangent at a sharp poi...
Read more

How can I change the color of pagination dots of UIPageControl?How to change UIPageControl dotsIs there a way to change page indicator dots colorCustomize dot with image of UIPageControl at index 0 of UIPageControlNo visible @interface for 'NSObject<PageControlDelegate>' declares the selector 'pageControlPageDidChange:'How to change the color of pagination dots in UIPageControl with a different color per pagepagecontrol indicator custom image instead of DefaultChanging the colour of UIPageControl dots in MonoTouchpagecontrol selectable page visibility color?Alternative way to load ViewControllers on a UIPageControlHow to set only layer.border-color for UIpage control dots in swiftHow can I develop for iPhone using a Windows development machine?How to change the name of an iOS app?UITableView - change section header coloruipagecontrol indicator(dot)issueCustom UIPageControl dots color not changingchange the interspace between UIPageControl dotsHow to change Status Bar text color in iOSHow can I change image tintColor in iOS and WatchKitUIPageControl dots with larger space in between each dotsHow to change the color of pagination dots in UIPageControl with a different color per page

Image
How do I implement a file system driver driver in Linux? Fly on a jet pack vs fly with a jet pack? Is possible to search in vim history? Translation of Scottish 16th century church stained glass Ridge Regression with Gradient Descent Converges to OLS estimates What linear sensor for a keyboard? Did US corporations pay demonstrators in the German demonstrations against article 13? Is it improper etiquette to ask your opponent what his/her rating is before the game? Why does Async/Await work properly when the loop is inside the async function and not the other way around? Why did the EU agree to delay the Brexit deadline? A Permanent Norse Presence in America Did arcade monitors have same pixel aspect ratio as TV sets? Can the Supreme Court overturn an impeachment? Drawing ramified coverings with tikz Greco-Roman egalitarianism Can someone explain how this makes sense electrically? Is it possible to use .desktop files to open local pdf files on specific pa...
Read more