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returning the union of the types from arrays



2019 Community Moderator ElectionTypeScript: how to type guard union typeTypescript 1.4 Union types, false type mis-match errorCall new Date with union type “number | string”Typescript string literal with duck-typed objectTypeScript String Union to String ArrayTypeScript: Infer type of nested union typeInfer union types of type guards in TypeScriptInfer return type of sibling functionArgument of type 'NextHandleFunction' is not assignable to parameter of type 'PathParams'Conditional type with a Union










0















I'd like this merge method to have a return type of a union of all the different array types passed into it.



type AnyIterable<T> = Iterable<T> | AsyncIterable<T>

async function* merge<T>(...iterables: Array<AnyIterable<T>>)
for (const iterable of iterables)
yield* iterable



merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3'])
// Argument of type 'string[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'AnyIterable<number>'.
// Property '[Symbol.asyncIterator]' is missing in type 'string[]' but required in type 'AsyncIterable<number>'.ts(2345)


But I get that error. Obviously that's expected but I don't know how to type this to get the values from the array of iterables.










share|improve this question




























    0















    I'd like this merge method to have a return type of a union of all the different array types passed into it.



    type AnyIterable<T> = Iterable<T> | AsyncIterable<T>

    async function* merge<T>(...iterables: Array<AnyIterable<T>>)
    for (const iterable of iterables)
    yield* iterable



    merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3'])
    // Argument of type 'string[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'AnyIterable<number>'.
    // Property '[Symbol.asyncIterator]' is missing in type 'string[]' but required in type 'AsyncIterable<number>'.ts(2345)


    But I get that error. Obviously that's expected but I don't know how to type this to get the values from the array of iterables.










    share|improve this question


























      0












      0








      0








      I'd like this merge method to have a return type of a union of all the different array types passed into it.



      type AnyIterable<T> = Iterable<T> | AsyncIterable<T>

      async function* merge<T>(...iterables: Array<AnyIterable<T>>)
      for (const iterable of iterables)
      yield* iterable



      merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3'])
      // Argument of type 'string[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'AnyIterable<number>'.
      // Property '[Symbol.asyncIterator]' is missing in type 'string[]' but required in type 'AsyncIterable<number>'.ts(2345)


      But I get that error. Obviously that's expected but I don't know how to type this to get the values from the array of iterables.










      share|improve this question
















      I'd like this merge method to have a return type of a union of all the different array types passed into it.



      type AnyIterable<T> = Iterable<T> | AsyncIterable<T>

      async function* merge<T>(...iterables: Array<AnyIterable<T>>)
      for (const iterable of iterables)
      yield* iterable



      merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3'])
      // Argument of type 'string[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'AnyIterable<number>'.
      // Property '[Symbol.asyncIterator]' is missing in type 'string[]' but required in type 'AsyncIterable<number>'.ts(2345)


      But I get that error. Obviously that's expected but I don't know how to type this to get the values from the array of iterables.







      typescript typescript-generics






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 7 at 18:00







      reconbot

















      asked Mar 7 at 15:26









      reconbotreconbot

      2,65053657




      2,65053657






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          Hmm, I think people usually want errors like this to happen, since heterogeneous arrays are less common than homogeneous arrays, and type inference that always widened until it worked would not catch actual errors.



          If you want to work around this, it's possible the go the other direction: force the type inference to succeed, and then calculate the value of T from it if you need it:



          async function merge<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I) 
          for (const iterable of iterables)



          type UnArrayAnyIterable<A extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>> =
          A extends Array<AnyIterable<infer T>> ? T : never;


          Now this succeeds:



          merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // I inferred as the tuple `[number[], string[]]`


          And if you want T you can use UnArrayAnyIterable:



          declare function foo<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I): UnArrayAnyIterable<I>;
          const ret = foo([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // string | number


          Okay, hope that helps. Good luck!






          share|improve this answer























          • You're fantastic at this. I appreciate all your help. Why does the UnArrayAnyIterable need to have a ? in it? I don't really understand the syntax.

            – reconbot
            Mar 7 at 17:59











          • It's a conditional type.

            – jcalz
            Mar 7 at 18:46










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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          Hmm, I think people usually want errors like this to happen, since heterogeneous arrays are less common than homogeneous arrays, and type inference that always widened until it worked would not catch actual errors.



          If you want to work around this, it's possible the go the other direction: force the type inference to succeed, and then calculate the value of T from it if you need it:



          async function merge<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I) 
          for (const iterable of iterables)



          type UnArrayAnyIterable<A extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>> =
          A extends Array<AnyIterable<infer T>> ? T : never;


          Now this succeeds:



          merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // I inferred as the tuple `[number[], string[]]`


          And if you want T you can use UnArrayAnyIterable:



          declare function foo<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I): UnArrayAnyIterable<I>;
          const ret = foo([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // string | number


          Okay, hope that helps. Good luck!






          share|improve this answer























          • You're fantastic at this. I appreciate all your help. Why does the UnArrayAnyIterable need to have a ? in it? I don't really understand the syntax.

            – reconbot
            Mar 7 at 17:59











          • It's a conditional type.

            – jcalz
            Mar 7 at 18:46















          1














          Hmm, I think people usually want errors like this to happen, since heterogeneous arrays are less common than homogeneous arrays, and type inference that always widened until it worked would not catch actual errors.



          If you want to work around this, it's possible the go the other direction: force the type inference to succeed, and then calculate the value of T from it if you need it:



          async function merge<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I) 
          for (const iterable of iterables)



          type UnArrayAnyIterable<A extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>> =
          A extends Array<AnyIterable<infer T>> ? T : never;


          Now this succeeds:



          merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // I inferred as the tuple `[number[], string[]]`


          And if you want T you can use UnArrayAnyIterable:



          declare function foo<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I): UnArrayAnyIterable<I>;
          const ret = foo([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // string | number


          Okay, hope that helps. Good luck!






          share|improve this answer























          • You're fantastic at this. I appreciate all your help. Why does the UnArrayAnyIterable need to have a ? in it? I don't really understand the syntax.

            – reconbot
            Mar 7 at 17:59











          • It's a conditional type.

            – jcalz
            Mar 7 at 18:46













          1












          1








          1







          Hmm, I think people usually want errors like this to happen, since heterogeneous arrays are less common than homogeneous arrays, and type inference that always widened until it worked would not catch actual errors.



          If you want to work around this, it's possible the go the other direction: force the type inference to succeed, and then calculate the value of T from it if you need it:



          async function merge<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I) 
          for (const iterable of iterables)



          type UnArrayAnyIterable<A extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>> =
          A extends Array<AnyIterable<infer T>> ? T : never;


          Now this succeeds:



          merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // I inferred as the tuple `[number[], string[]]`


          And if you want T you can use UnArrayAnyIterable:



          declare function foo<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I): UnArrayAnyIterable<I>;
          const ret = foo([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // string | number


          Okay, hope that helps. Good luck!






          share|improve this answer













          Hmm, I think people usually want errors like this to happen, since heterogeneous arrays are less common than homogeneous arrays, and type inference that always widened until it worked would not catch actual errors.



          If you want to work around this, it's possible the go the other direction: force the type inference to succeed, and then calculate the value of T from it if you need it:



          async function merge<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I) 
          for (const iterable of iterables)



          type UnArrayAnyIterable<A extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>> =
          A extends Array<AnyIterable<infer T>> ? T : never;


          Now this succeeds:



          merge([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // I inferred as the tuple `[number[], string[]]`


          And if you want T you can use UnArrayAnyIterable:



          declare function foo<I extends Array<AnyIterable<any>>>(...iterables: I): UnArrayAnyIterable<I>;
          const ret = foo([1, 2, 3], ['1', '2', '3']); // string | number


          Okay, hope that helps. Good luck!







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 7 at 15:52









          jcalzjcalz

          28.2k22750




          28.2k22750












          • You're fantastic at this. I appreciate all your help. Why does the UnArrayAnyIterable need to have a ? in it? I don't really understand the syntax.

            – reconbot
            Mar 7 at 17:59











          • It's a conditional type.

            – jcalz
            Mar 7 at 18:46

















          • You're fantastic at this. I appreciate all your help. Why does the UnArrayAnyIterable need to have a ? in it? I don't really understand the syntax.

            – reconbot
            Mar 7 at 17:59











          • It's a conditional type.

            – jcalz
            Mar 7 at 18:46
















          You're fantastic at this. I appreciate all your help. Why does the UnArrayAnyIterable need to have a ? in it? I don't really understand the syntax.

          – reconbot
          Mar 7 at 17:59





          You're fantastic at this. I appreciate all your help. Why does the UnArrayAnyIterable need to have a ? in it? I don't really understand the syntax.

          – reconbot
          Mar 7 at 17:59













          It's a conditional type.

          – jcalz
          Mar 7 at 18:46





          It's a conditional type.

          – jcalz
          Mar 7 at 18:46



















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