Rudolf Beran External links Navigation menueMembers of Beran's government before occupation, 1.12.1938 - 15.3.1939Members of Beran's government after the occupation, 16.3.1939 - 27.4.1939Newspaper clippings about Rudolf Berancb15610227p(data)10138946340000 0001 2270 4701nb99044873jk010117283395274633952746expanding ite

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1887 births1954 deathsPeople from Strakonice DistrictPeople from the Kingdom of BohemiaRepublican Party of Farmers and Peasants politiciansParty of National Unity (Czechoslovakia) politiciansPrime Ministers of CzechoslovakiaPrime Ministers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and MoraviaMembers of the Revolutionary National Assembly of CzechoslovakiaMembers of the Chamber of Deputies of CzechoslovakiaCzech people of World War IIPrisoners who died in Czechoslovak detentionCzechoslovak people who died in prison custodyCzech anti-communistsCzech politician stubs


PracejoviceStrakonice DistrictLeopoldov Prisonpoliticianprime ministerNazi GermanyprotectorateAgrarian PartyEmil HáchaMunich AgreementParty of National UnitySlovakiasecedingoccupying the remainder of the countryWorld War IICzech resistancecollaboratorCommunistLeopoldovprison
























Rudolf Beran
R. Beran.JPG
Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

In office
16 March 1939 – 27 April 1939
PresidentEmil Hácha
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byAlois Eliáš
Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia

In office
1 December 1938 – 15 March 1939
PresidentEmil Hácha
Preceded byJan Syrový
Succeeded by
Jan Šrámek (in exile)

Personal details
Born
(1887-12-28)28 December 1887
Pracejovice, Austria-Hungary
Died23 April 1954(1954-04-23) (aged 66)
Leopoldov Prison, Czechoslovakia
Political party
Agrarian Party
Party of National Unity
National Partnership
Spouse(s)Marie Pilařová

Rudolf Beran (28 December 1887, Pracejovice, Strakonice District – 23 April 1954, Leopoldov Prison) was a Czech politician who served as prime minister of the country before its occupation by Nazi Germany and shortly thereafter, before it was declared a protectorate. A leader of the Agrarian Party from 1933, he was appointed prime minister by President Emil Hácha on 1 December 1938.


Beran was somewhat ambivalent toward democracy. In hopes of appeasing the Germans after the Munich Agreement, he gathered most of the country's nonsocialist parties into the Party of National Unity, with himself as its leader. He also subjected the press to tough censorship. He did, however, preside over granting the Slovaks and Ruthenians' longstanding demands for autonomy. None of these measures were enough to prevent Slovakia from seceding on 14 March, or Germany from occupying the remainder of the country a day later. He then served as the first prime minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia until his retirement on 27 April 1939. After he retired, he settled on his farm. During World War II, he had contacts with members of the Czech resistance.


After the war, Beran was arrested as a collaborator by the Communist authorities, and in a manipulated political trial was sentenced to twenty years in prison.[citation needed] He died in Leopoldov prison in 1954.


Political offices


External links



  • Members of Beran's government before occupation, 1.12.1938 - 15.3.1939 at the Wayback Machine (archived March 17, 2008) (in Czech)


  • Members of Beran's government after the occupation, 16.3.1939 - 27.4.1939 at the Wayback Machine (archived May 26, 2008) (in Czech)


  • Newspaper clippings about Rudolf Beran in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)







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