Coriaria thymifolia References Navigation menu"Shanshi (Coriaria thymifolia)""The Vaults of Erowid"CRRTH370177311532284918271376-14d44fa26-6557-420a-8c08-ca756b164bd48600002expanding ite

CoriariaceaeFlora of the AndesHerbal and fungal hallucinogensMountaineering and healthTaxa named by Aimé BonplandTaxa named by Alexander von HumboldtCucurbitales stubs


EcuadorNew Zealandmontaneblack liquoricehallucinogenicdeliriantglycosideammonium carbonatelime





















Shanshi

Scientific classification edit
Kingdom:

Plantae

Clade:

Angiosperms

Clade:

Eudicots

Clade:

Rosids
Order:

Cucurbitales
Family:

Coriariaceae
Genus:

Coriaria
Species:

C. thymifolia


Binomial name

Coriaria thymifolia
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Coriaria thymifolia, known as shanshi(Ecuador), tutu-papa, tutu-heu-heu, toot plant (New Zealand), or ink plant is a shrub found in montane environments throughout the Americas and Pacific Islands. The plant bears dark blue, almost black, blossom-shaped clustered berries that resemble black liquorice[1]. The fruit is widely known as toxic to livestock, with many sheep, cattle, goats, and in one recorded case even a captive elephant dying from "toot poisoning" in New Zealand, and cases of animal deaths also recorded in South America[2]. In humans the plant reportedly has hallucinogenic, possibly deliriant, properties when consumed, and is sought out for these purposes by Ecuadorian peasants. Reported effects include a sensation of flight. The cause of the toxic and hallucinogenic effects is not known, but is suspected to be an unidentified glycoside. [3] Despite this usage, and the plant's toxicity, human fatalities from C. thymifolia poisoning are considered rare, although it can easily cause violent convulsions. The dark-coloured fruit are also used in South America to make a traditional ink called chanchi. Animals poisoned by C. thymifolia have been successfully treated using ammonium carbonate, with lime and other alkalies used in humans[2].



References




  1. ^ "Shanshi (Coriaria thymifolia)". 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2019..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab Wilson & Wilkins (1911). "The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics vol. 2".


  3. ^ "The Vaults of Erowid". Retrieved 6 August 2013.









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