Coriaria thymifolia References Navigation menu"Shanshi (Coriaria thymifolia)""The Vaults of Erowid"CRRTH370177311532284918271376-14d44fa26-6557-420a-8c08-ca756b164bd48600002expanding ite

Multi tool use
Multi tool use

CoriariaceaeFlora of the AndesHerbal and fungal hallucinogensMountaineering and healthTaxa named by Aimé BonplandTaxa named by Alexander von HumboldtCucurbitales stubs


EcuadorNew Zealandmontaneblack liquoricehallucinogenicdeliriantglycosideammonium carbonatelime





















Shanshi

Scientific classification edit
Kingdom:

Plantae

Clade:

Angiosperms

Clade:

Eudicots

Clade:

Rosids
Order:

Cucurbitales
Family:

Coriariaceae
Genus:

Coriaria
Species:

C. thymifolia


Binomial name

Coriaria thymifolia
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Coriaria thymifolia, known as shanshi(Ecuador), tutu-papa, tutu-heu-heu, toot plant (New Zealand), or ink plant is a shrub found in montane environments throughout the Americas and Pacific Islands. The plant bears dark blue, almost black, blossom-shaped clustered berries that resemble black liquorice[1]. The fruit is widely known as toxic to livestock, with many sheep, cattle, goats, and in one recorded case even a captive elephant dying from "toot poisoning" in New Zealand, and cases of animal deaths also recorded in South America[2]. In humans the plant reportedly has hallucinogenic, possibly deliriant, properties when consumed, and is sought out for these purposes by Ecuadorian peasants. Reported effects include a sensation of flight. The cause of the toxic and hallucinogenic effects is not known, but is suspected to be an unidentified glycoside. [3] Despite this usage, and the plant's toxicity, human fatalities from C. thymifolia poisoning are considered rare, although it can easily cause violent convulsions. The dark-coloured fruit are also used in South America to make a traditional ink called chanchi. Animals poisoned by C. thymifolia have been successfully treated using ammonium carbonate, with lime and other alkalies used in humans[2].



References




  1. ^ "Shanshi (Coriaria thymifolia)". 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2019..mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"""""""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registrationcolor:#555.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration spanborder-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center.mw-parser-output code.cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;font-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorfont-size:100%.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-rightpadding-right:0.2em


  2. ^ ab Wilson & Wilkins (1911). "The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics vol. 2".


  3. ^ "The Vaults of Erowid". Retrieved 6 August 2013.









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