Inter container communication in Kubernetes multi container Pod The Next CEO of Stack OverflowKubernetes setup for docker container - kubectl get minions failingerror: couldn't read version from server: Get http://localhost:8080/api: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:8080: connection refusedCannot access apiserver on kubernetes v1.2.0How to map one single file into kubernetes pod using hostPath?Can't Connect to Kubernetes Service from Inside Service Pod?Kubernetes failed to discover supported resources: getsockopt: connection refusedGKE accessing serviceKubernetes pod access without mentioning container portHow to run a docker image on kubernetes that accepts command line arguments?Envoy Pod to Pod communication within a Service in K8

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Inter container communication in Kubernetes multi container Pod



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowKubernetes setup for docker container - kubectl get minions failingerror: couldn't read version from server: Get http://localhost:8080/api: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:8080: connection refusedCannot access apiserver on kubernetes v1.2.0How to map one single file into kubernetes pod using hostPath?Can't Connect to Kubernetes Service from Inside Service Pod?Kubernetes failed to discover supported resources: getsockopt: connection refusedGKE accessing serviceKubernetes pod access without mentioning container portHow to run a docker image on kubernetes that accepts command line arguments?Envoy Pod to Pod communication within a Service in K8










0















I have a pod with 3 containers A, B, and C. I would like to access service in Container A and B from C. Neither localhost:<port> is working nor the 127.0.0.1.



my yaml



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
name: apacheport1
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 8088
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


what I am doing



kubectl apply -f example.yaml
kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash


and then try to reach other 2 services



root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:8080
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 8080: Connection refused
root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:8088
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 8088: Connection refused
root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:80

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<!--
Modified from the Debian original for Ubuntu



Questions
How to make the first 2 curl work. (I do not want to use the service since my use case is only for testing purpose)
Why there is an open port 80 when I haven't exposed the port.










share|improve this question






















  • what's the exposed port inside the nimmis/apache-php5 image?

    – fiunchinho
    Mar 8 at 16:44











  • 80 and 443 ports are open in Apache container

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:15















0















I have a pod with 3 containers A, B, and C. I would like to access service in Container A and B from C. Neither localhost:<port> is working nor the 127.0.0.1.



my yaml



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
name: apacheport1
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 8088
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


what I am doing



kubectl apply -f example.yaml
kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash


and then try to reach other 2 services



root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:8080
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 8080: Connection refused
root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:8088
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 8088: Connection refused
root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:80

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<!--
Modified from the Debian original for Ubuntu



Questions
How to make the first 2 curl work. (I do not want to use the service since my use case is only for testing purpose)
Why there is an open port 80 when I haven't exposed the port.










share|improve this question






















  • what's the exposed port inside the nimmis/apache-php5 image?

    – fiunchinho
    Mar 8 at 16:44











  • 80 and 443 ports are open in Apache container

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:15













0












0








0








I have a pod with 3 containers A, B, and C. I would like to access service in Container A and B from C. Neither localhost:<port> is working nor the 127.0.0.1.



my yaml



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
name: apacheport1
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 8088
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


what I am doing



kubectl apply -f example.yaml
kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash


and then try to reach other 2 services



root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:8080
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 8080: Connection refused
root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:8088
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 8088: Connection refused
root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:80

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<!--
Modified from the Debian original for Ubuntu



Questions
How to make the first 2 curl work. (I do not want to use the service since my use case is only for testing purpose)
Why there is an open port 80 when I haven't exposed the port.










share|improve this question














I have a pod with 3 containers A, B, and C. I would like to access service in Container A and B from C. Neither localhost:<port> is working nor the 127.0.0.1.



my yaml



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
name: apacheport1
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 8088
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


what I am doing



kubectl apply -f example.yaml
kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash


and then try to reach other 2 services



root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:8080
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 8080: Connection refused
root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:8088
curl: (7) Failed to connect to localhost port 8088: Connection refused
root@web3:/# curl http://localhost:80

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<!--
Modified from the Debian original for Ubuntu



Questions
How to make the first 2 curl work. (I do not want to use the service since my use case is only for testing purpose)
Why there is an open port 80 when I haven't exposed the port.







kubernetes kubernetes-pod






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Mar 8 at 14:30









Ram KamathRam Kamath

651416




651416












  • what's the exposed port inside the nimmis/apache-php5 image?

    – fiunchinho
    Mar 8 at 16:44











  • 80 and 443 ports are open in Apache container

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:15

















  • what's the exposed port inside the nimmis/apache-php5 image?

    – fiunchinho
    Mar 8 at 16:44











  • 80 and 443 ports are open in Apache container

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:15
















what's the exposed port inside the nimmis/apache-php5 image?

– fiunchinho
Mar 8 at 16:44





what's the exposed port inside the nimmis/apache-php5 image?

– fiunchinho
Mar 8 at 16:44













80 and 443 ports are open in Apache container

– Ram Kamath
Mar 8 at 17:15





80 and 443 ports are open in Apache container

– Ram Kamath
Mar 8 at 17:15












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














The point is that with nimmis/apache-php5 Apache is listening on port 80.
So, it's port 80 which is exposed.
Through containerPort: <P> you are not saying to expose container's port 80 to <P>, but rather exposing port <P> itself. Also, as written in the docs, Not specifying a port here DOES NOT prevent that port from being exposed..



I did not find a way to map an internal container port to a different port in the pod. However, you may map the internal container port to a host port through field hostPort.



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: apacheport1
hostPort: 8002
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 8001
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


Then you get the IP of the node, e.g., on Minikube



$ minikube ip # e.g., 192.168.97.100


and check that, from client, you can access the Apache services:



$ kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash
# apt-get update && apt-get install curl
# curl 192.168.99.100:8002





share|improve this answer

























  • There is no way to replicate -p hostPort:containerPort behavior of docker in a Pod ?

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:36











  • An option would be to use hostPort to expose the containerPort: 80 to a port of the host. Then, you would curl at hostIP:hostPort.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:20











  • Thanks a lot for your time. I tried that option but couldn’t create a pod when I had host port mapping enabled. Do you have a minimal working example handy somewhere? I also read somewhere that the hostPort actually refers to the actual kubernetes node.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:23











  • Yes, it maps a port on the cluster node running the pod. I've extended the answer with an example. I just would like to remark that exposing stuff is done through services.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:33











  • Thanks, that clarifies my question and I have better understanding now towards the solution.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:51











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














The point is that with nimmis/apache-php5 Apache is listening on port 80.
So, it's port 80 which is exposed.
Through containerPort: <P> you are not saying to expose container's port 80 to <P>, but rather exposing port <P> itself. Also, as written in the docs, Not specifying a port here DOES NOT prevent that port from being exposed..



I did not find a way to map an internal container port to a different port in the pod. However, you may map the internal container port to a host port through field hostPort.



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: apacheport1
hostPort: 8002
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 8001
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


Then you get the IP of the node, e.g., on Minikube



$ minikube ip # e.g., 192.168.97.100


and check that, from client, you can access the Apache services:



$ kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash
# apt-get update && apt-get install curl
# curl 192.168.99.100:8002





share|improve this answer

























  • There is no way to replicate -p hostPort:containerPort behavior of docker in a Pod ?

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:36











  • An option would be to use hostPort to expose the containerPort: 80 to a port of the host. Then, you would curl at hostIP:hostPort.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:20











  • Thanks a lot for your time. I tried that option but couldn’t create a pod when I had host port mapping enabled. Do you have a minimal working example handy somewhere? I also read somewhere that the hostPort actually refers to the actual kubernetes node.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:23











  • Yes, it maps a port on the cluster node running the pod. I've extended the answer with an example. I just would like to remark that exposing stuff is done through services.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:33











  • Thanks, that clarifies my question and I have better understanding now towards the solution.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:51















1














The point is that with nimmis/apache-php5 Apache is listening on port 80.
So, it's port 80 which is exposed.
Through containerPort: <P> you are not saying to expose container's port 80 to <P>, but rather exposing port <P> itself. Also, as written in the docs, Not specifying a port here DOES NOT prevent that port from being exposed..



I did not find a way to map an internal container port to a different port in the pod. However, you may map the internal container port to a host port through field hostPort.



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: apacheport1
hostPort: 8002
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 8001
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


Then you get the IP of the node, e.g., on Minikube



$ minikube ip # e.g., 192.168.97.100


and check that, from client, you can access the Apache services:



$ kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash
# apt-get update && apt-get install curl
# curl 192.168.99.100:8002





share|improve this answer

























  • There is no way to replicate -p hostPort:containerPort behavior of docker in a Pod ?

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:36











  • An option would be to use hostPort to expose the containerPort: 80 to a port of the host. Then, you would curl at hostIP:hostPort.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:20











  • Thanks a lot for your time. I tried that option but couldn’t create a pod when I had host port mapping enabled. Do you have a minimal working example handy somewhere? I also read somewhere that the hostPort actually refers to the actual kubernetes node.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:23











  • Yes, it maps a port on the cluster node running the pod. I've extended the answer with an example. I just would like to remark that exposing stuff is done through services.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:33











  • Thanks, that clarifies my question and I have better understanding now towards the solution.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:51













1












1








1







The point is that with nimmis/apache-php5 Apache is listening on port 80.
So, it's port 80 which is exposed.
Through containerPort: <P> you are not saying to expose container's port 80 to <P>, but rather exposing port <P> itself. Also, as written in the docs, Not specifying a port here DOES NOT prevent that port from being exposed..



I did not find a way to map an internal container port to a different port in the pod. However, you may map the internal container port to a host port through field hostPort.



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: apacheport1
hostPort: 8002
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 8001
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


Then you get the IP of the node, e.g., on Minikube



$ minikube ip # e.g., 192.168.97.100


and check that, from client, you can access the Apache services:



$ kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash
# apt-get update && apt-get install curl
# curl 192.168.99.100:8002





share|improve this answer















The point is that with nimmis/apache-php5 Apache is listening on port 80.
So, it's port 80 which is exposed.
Through containerPort: <P> you are not saying to expose container's port 80 to <P>, but rather exposing port <P> itself. Also, as written in the docs, Not specifying a port here DOES NOT prevent that port from being exposed..



I did not find a way to map an internal container port to a different port in the pod. However, you may map the internal container port to a host port through field hostPort.



apiVersion: "v1"
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: web3
labels:
name: web
app: demo
spec:
containers:
- name: client
image: ubuntu
command: ['cat']
tty: true
- name: apache1
image: nimmis/apache-php5
ports:
- containerPort: 80
name: apacheport1
hostPort: 8002
protocol: TCP
- name: apache2
image: nimmis/apache-php5
command: ['cat']
tty: true
ports:
- containerPort: 80
hostPort: 8001
name: apacheport2
protocol: TCP


Then you get the IP of the node, e.g., on Minikube



$ minikube ip # e.g., 192.168.97.100


and check that, from client, you can access the Apache services:



$ kubectl exec -it web3 -c client bash
# apt-get update && apt-get install curl
# curl 192.168.99.100:8002






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Mar 8 at 21:31

























answered Mar 8 at 17:33









metaphorimetaphori

1,52311127




1,52311127












  • There is no way to replicate -p hostPort:containerPort behavior of docker in a Pod ?

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:36











  • An option would be to use hostPort to expose the containerPort: 80 to a port of the host. Then, you would curl at hostIP:hostPort.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:20











  • Thanks a lot for your time. I tried that option but couldn’t create a pod when I had host port mapping enabled. Do you have a minimal working example handy somewhere? I also read somewhere that the hostPort actually refers to the actual kubernetes node.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:23











  • Yes, it maps a port on the cluster node running the pod. I've extended the answer with an example. I just would like to remark that exposing stuff is done through services.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:33











  • Thanks, that clarifies my question and I have better understanding now towards the solution.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:51

















  • There is no way to replicate -p hostPort:containerPort behavior of docker in a Pod ?

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 17:36











  • An option would be to use hostPort to expose the containerPort: 80 to a port of the host. Then, you would curl at hostIP:hostPort.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:20











  • Thanks a lot for your time. I tried that option but couldn’t create a pod when I had host port mapping enabled. Do you have a minimal working example handy somewhere? I also read somewhere that the hostPort actually refers to the actual kubernetes node.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:23











  • Yes, it maps a port on the cluster node running the pod. I've extended the answer with an example. I just would like to remark that exposing stuff is done through services.

    – metaphori
    Mar 8 at 21:33











  • Thanks, that clarifies my question and I have better understanding now towards the solution.

    – Ram Kamath
    Mar 8 at 21:51
















There is no way to replicate -p hostPort:containerPort behavior of docker in a Pod ?

– Ram Kamath
Mar 8 at 17:36





There is no way to replicate -p hostPort:containerPort behavior of docker in a Pod ?

– Ram Kamath
Mar 8 at 17:36













An option would be to use hostPort to expose the containerPort: 80 to a port of the host. Then, you would curl at hostIP:hostPort.

– metaphori
Mar 8 at 21:20





An option would be to use hostPort to expose the containerPort: 80 to a port of the host. Then, you would curl at hostIP:hostPort.

– metaphori
Mar 8 at 21:20













Thanks a lot for your time. I tried that option but couldn’t create a pod when I had host port mapping enabled. Do you have a minimal working example handy somewhere? I also read somewhere that the hostPort actually refers to the actual kubernetes node.

– Ram Kamath
Mar 8 at 21:23





Thanks a lot for your time. I tried that option but couldn’t create a pod when I had host port mapping enabled. Do you have a minimal working example handy somewhere? I also read somewhere that the hostPort actually refers to the actual kubernetes node.

– Ram Kamath
Mar 8 at 21:23













Yes, it maps a port on the cluster node running the pod. I've extended the answer with an example. I just would like to remark that exposing stuff is done through services.

– metaphori
Mar 8 at 21:33





Yes, it maps a port on the cluster node running the pod. I've extended the answer with an example. I just would like to remark that exposing stuff is done through services.

– metaphori
Mar 8 at 21:33













Thanks, that clarifies my question and I have better understanding now towards the solution.

– Ram Kamath
Mar 8 at 21:51





Thanks, that clarifies my question and I have better understanding now towards the solution.

– Ram Kamath
Mar 8 at 21:51



















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