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Get the size of heap and stack per process in Linux


malloc() - Does it use brk() or mmap()How to find load relocation for a PIE binary?How to determine CPU and memory consumption from inside a process?What and where are the stack and heap?Which is faster: Stack allocation or Heap allocationImprove INSERT-per-second performance of SQLite?Program stack and heap, how do they work?Windows assembly heap and stack?Is there a function to set a process stack/heap memory allocation?Linux Stack SizesHow to find if a variable is allocated in stack or heap?Can a UNIX process cause its heap and stack to step on each other?






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1















I wanted to know the size of heap and stack per process in linux. Is there any way to find it?



I found out that sbrk(0) will give me the end of heap. But how can I find the start of heap to get the heap size?



Also on stack size is there any way to find the start of stack and current stack pointer address per process through any library calls or system calls?










share|improve this question






























    1















    I wanted to know the size of heap and stack per process in linux. Is there any way to find it?



    I found out that sbrk(0) will give me the end of heap. But how can I find the start of heap to get the heap size?



    Also on stack size is there any way to find the start of stack and current stack pointer address per process through any library calls or system calls?










    share|improve this question


























      1












      1








      1








      I wanted to know the size of heap and stack per process in linux. Is there any way to find it?



      I found out that sbrk(0) will give me the end of heap. But how can I find the start of heap to get the heap size?



      Also on stack size is there any way to find the start of stack and current stack pointer address per process through any library calls or system calls?










      share|improve this question
















      I wanted to know the size of heap and stack per process in linux. Is there any way to find it?



      I found out that sbrk(0) will give me the end of heap. But how can I find the start of heap to get the heap size?



      Also on stack size is there any way to find the start of stack and current stack pointer address per process through any library calls or system calls?







      c linux stack heap






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Mar 9 at 3:55









      jww

      54.2k41234515




      54.2k41234515










      asked Oct 19 '16 at 9:55









      shim_mangshim_mang

      77212




      77212






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          On Linux, you can read /proc/[PID]/maps and find [heap] and [stack] entries.



          But for the GLIBC heap implementations usually used on Linux, the "heap" consists of both memory obtained via sbrk() that shows up in the /proc/[PID]/maps file as [heap] and memory obtained via mmap() - see this quesiton. So the "size" of the heap is going to be very hard to determine with certainty.



          And the region labelled [stack] in the maps file is the stack for the main thread only. Multithreaded processes will have multiple stacks, one for each thread. And they will show up in the maps file as anonymous memory - maybe. The application can control the memory used for a thread's stack via the use of pthread_attr_setstack() and set it to any memory the application might use.






          share|improve this answer

























          • Aren't there any system call to find out the stack and heap size?

            – shim_mang
            Oct 19 '16 at 12:46











          • @shim_mang The "system call"s used here are open(), read() and close() on /proc/PID/maps file.

            – Kamil Cuk
            Mar 9 at 7:00



















          1














          You can get in the below file. You should be root user.



           /proc/<pid>/maps 





          share|improve this answer























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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            On Linux, you can read /proc/[PID]/maps and find [heap] and [stack] entries.



            But for the GLIBC heap implementations usually used on Linux, the "heap" consists of both memory obtained via sbrk() that shows up in the /proc/[PID]/maps file as [heap] and memory obtained via mmap() - see this quesiton. So the "size" of the heap is going to be very hard to determine with certainty.



            And the region labelled [stack] in the maps file is the stack for the main thread only. Multithreaded processes will have multiple stacks, one for each thread. And they will show up in the maps file as anonymous memory - maybe. The application can control the memory used for a thread's stack via the use of pthread_attr_setstack() and set it to any memory the application might use.






            share|improve this answer

























            • Aren't there any system call to find out the stack and heap size?

              – shim_mang
              Oct 19 '16 at 12:46











            • @shim_mang The "system call"s used here are open(), read() and close() on /proc/PID/maps file.

              – Kamil Cuk
              Mar 9 at 7:00
















            2














            On Linux, you can read /proc/[PID]/maps and find [heap] and [stack] entries.



            But for the GLIBC heap implementations usually used on Linux, the "heap" consists of both memory obtained via sbrk() that shows up in the /proc/[PID]/maps file as [heap] and memory obtained via mmap() - see this quesiton. So the "size" of the heap is going to be very hard to determine with certainty.



            And the region labelled [stack] in the maps file is the stack for the main thread only. Multithreaded processes will have multiple stacks, one for each thread. And they will show up in the maps file as anonymous memory - maybe. The application can control the memory used for a thread's stack via the use of pthread_attr_setstack() and set it to any memory the application might use.






            share|improve this answer

























            • Aren't there any system call to find out the stack and heap size?

              – shim_mang
              Oct 19 '16 at 12:46











            • @shim_mang The "system call"s used here are open(), read() and close() on /proc/PID/maps file.

              – Kamil Cuk
              Mar 9 at 7:00














            2












            2








            2







            On Linux, you can read /proc/[PID]/maps and find [heap] and [stack] entries.



            But for the GLIBC heap implementations usually used on Linux, the "heap" consists of both memory obtained via sbrk() that shows up in the /proc/[PID]/maps file as [heap] and memory obtained via mmap() - see this quesiton. So the "size" of the heap is going to be very hard to determine with certainty.



            And the region labelled [stack] in the maps file is the stack for the main thread only. Multithreaded processes will have multiple stacks, one for each thread. And they will show up in the maps file as anonymous memory - maybe. The application can control the memory used for a thread's stack via the use of pthread_attr_setstack() and set it to any memory the application might use.






            share|improve this answer















            On Linux, you can read /proc/[PID]/maps and find [heap] and [stack] entries.



            But for the GLIBC heap implementations usually used on Linux, the "heap" consists of both memory obtained via sbrk() that shows up in the /proc/[PID]/maps file as [heap] and memory obtained via mmap() - see this quesiton. So the "size" of the heap is going to be very hard to determine with certainty.



            And the region labelled [stack] in the maps file is the stack for the main thread only. Multithreaded processes will have multiple stacks, one for each thread. And they will show up in the maps file as anonymous memory - maybe. The application can control the memory used for a thread's stack via the use of pthread_attr_setstack() and set it to any memory the application might use.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited May 23 '17 at 12:00









            Community

            11




            11










            answered Oct 19 '16 at 11:36









            Andrew HenleAndrew Henle

            20.7k31535




            20.7k31535












            • Aren't there any system call to find out the stack and heap size?

              – shim_mang
              Oct 19 '16 at 12:46











            • @shim_mang The "system call"s used here are open(), read() and close() on /proc/PID/maps file.

              – Kamil Cuk
              Mar 9 at 7:00


















            • Aren't there any system call to find out the stack and heap size?

              – shim_mang
              Oct 19 '16 at 12:46











            • @shim_mang The "system call"s used here are open(), read() and close() on /proc/PID/maps file.

              – Kamil Cuk
              Mar 9 at 7:00

















            Aren't there any system call to find out the stack and heap size?

            – shim_mang
            Oct 19 '16 at 12:46





            Aren't there any system call to find out the stack and heap size?

            – shim_mang
            Oct 19 '16 at 12:46













            @shim_mang The "system call"s used here are open(), read() and close() on /proc/PID/maps file.

            – Kamil Cuk
            Mar 9 at 7:00






            @shim_mang The "system call"s used here are open(), read() and close() on /proc/PID/maps file.

            – Kamil Cuk
            Mar 9 at 7:00














            1














            You can get in the below file. You should be root user.



             /proc/<pid>/maps 





            share|improve this answer



























              1














              You can get in the below file. You should be root user.



               /proc/<pid>/maps 





              share|improve this answer

























                1












                1








                1







                You can get in the below file. You should be root user.



                 /proc/<pid>/maps 





                share|improve this answer













                You can get in the below file. You should be root user.



                 /proc/<pid>/maps 






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Oct 19 '16 at 11:37









                Vijay S BVijay S B

                717617




                717617



























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